2017英语专业四级阅读技巧：正确识别题目种类

­　　2017英语专业四级阅读技巧：正确识别题目种类

­　　英语专业四级考试的阅读理解题目主要有主旨题、细节题(或事实题)、推断题等。不同的题目有不同的答题方法，因此正确的判断题目的类型非常重要。以下是几组主要的题型：

­　　主旨题

­　　主旨题主要是来测试考生对文章整体大意的理解，这类题目一般以下列形式出现：

­　　What does the passage mainly discuss?

­　　The main point of the passage is to ...

­　　The purpose of this passage is to ...

­　　The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ...

­　　Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 

­　　The principal idea of the article is ...

­　　The best title for this passage is ...

­　　The passage is mainly concerned with ...

­　　The passage mainly concerns ...

­　　The main theme of this passage is ...

­　　The general idea of the passage is about ... 

­　　细节题(事实题)

­　　此类题目是为了测试考生把握文章细节描写的能力。这类试题主要以下列形式出现：

­　　Which of the following is NOT true of ...

­　　Which of the following statements is true of...

­　　Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

­　　The author states all the following EXCEPT...

­　　推断题

­　　对于考生来说，推断题是比较难的一类题。因为它是测试考生对作者在文中隐含意义的理解能力。这类题目主要以下列形式出现：

­　　It can be inferred from the passage that ...

­　　The author implies that ...

­　　The passage suggests that ...

­　　Which of the following statements about ...can be inferred from the passage? 

­　　The author seems to indicate that ...

­　　We can conclude from the passage that... 

­　　态度/语气题

­　　 这类题目也较难。此类题目主要是测试考生把握作者情感的能力。但是这类题在近几年的考试中已经越来越少。这类题目主要有以下几种形式：

­　　The author is ______ about ...

­　　The author’s attitude toward the problem can best be described as ...

­　　The author’s attitude towards ... is...

­　　除了以上几种主要的题目类型外，还有情景转移题、文章写作技巧题、词汇题等，这些

­　　类型的题目总的来说出现频率不高，故此处不再赘述。