赶紧收藏！考研英语阅读理解常考词汇-近义词和同义词

­　　近义词和同义词

­　　控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;

­　　夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;

­　　缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;

­　　使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;

­　　影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;

­　　控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use);

­　　污染pollute，contaminate，foul;

­　　计算calculate，compute，reckon;

­　　出现appear，emerge，come into being;

­　　关心care for，foster，be concerned about;

­　　把……归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to;

­　　减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;

­　　给予render，offer，impart，confer;

­　　实现realize，effect;

­　　炫耀show off ，parade;

­　　自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;

­　　涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;

­　　体现express，embody;

­　　决定decide，determine，elect，make up one"s mind;

­　　渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant;

­　　改进improve，mend;

­　　消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;

­　　威胁threat，menace;

­　　聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;

­　　有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;

­　　损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;

­　　包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;

­　　停止stop，halt，cease;

­　　持久last，endure;

­　　推进further，promote;

­　　上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;

­　　繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;

­　　容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;

­　　缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;

­　　指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;

­　　倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;

­　　怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;

­　　减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;

­　　索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

­　　不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;

­　　有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;

­　　培训train，practice，nurture;

­　　不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;

­　　改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;

­　　增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;

­　　抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;

­　　浪费waste;dissipate;

­　　废除abolish, do away with, scrap;

­　　揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;

­　　性格，脾气personality，disposition;

­　　谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;

­　　厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;

­　　满足meet，satisfy，cater to;

­　　沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;

­　　必然包含involve，entail;

­　　忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

­　　使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;

­　　诱惑 lure, tempt, induce;

­　　讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;

­　　造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。

­　　发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;

­　　利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;

­　　来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from

­　　挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;

­　　严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;

­　　对…感兴趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;

­　　拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;

­　　欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate;

­　　假装pretend, sham;

­　　膺品fake, sham;

­　　照管take care of , look after, tend;

­　　(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;

­　　主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。