2018考研英语作文高分：社会民风类的专有名词及高级词汇

­　　考研英语作文是考研英语的压轴题，自然受到考生的高度重视，为了方便考生备考，下面为大家整理了考研英语高分作文常用表达，希望能帮助大家更好的复习！

­　　2018考研英语作文高分表达：社会民风类

­　　社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)

­　　互信 mutual trust

­　　Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

­　　相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。

­　　诚信 credibility

­　　We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

­　　我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。

­　　品德 morality

­　　Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person"s whole spirit .

­　　个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。

­　　创新 innovation

­　　We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

­　　我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。

­　　共赢 all-win

­　　We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

­　　我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。

­　　欺诈 fraud

­　　This will put a premium on fraud .

­　　这会助长欺诈歪风。

­　　代价 cost

­　　If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

­　　如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。

­　　社会文明 social civilization

­　　Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

­　　劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。

­　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

­　　Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

­　　假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。

­　　社会危害 harm to society

­　　Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

­　　因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。

­　　学术造假 academic cheating

­　　Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

­　　“学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。

­　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy

­　　"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .

­　　“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。

­　　减少浪费 reduce waste

­　　We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

­　　我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。

­　　促进改革 promote reform

­　　We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

­　　要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。

­　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of……

­　　We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

­　　我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。

­　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

­　　To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

­　　调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。

­　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

­　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice